Gums, also known as gingiva, are the soft tissues that surround and support the teeth. They are located at the base of the teeth and extend from the tooth roots to the gum line. Gums are made up of a combination of connective tissue, blood vessels, and nerves, and play an important role in maintaining oral health by providing protection, support, sensitivity, and lubrication for the teeth and surrounding tissues. Try ProDentim: a unique blend of 3.5 billion probiotic strains and nutrients backed by clinical research.
Functions of Gums:
- Protection: Gums protect the roots of teeth from bacteria, food particles, and other harmful substances.
- Support: Gums provide support for the teeth, helping to hold them in place and maintain their alignment.
- Sensitivity: Gums are rich in nerve endings and are sensitive to touch, pressure, and temperature changes. This sensitivity helps us to detect problems with our teeth and gums early on.
- Lubrication: Gums secrete a natural lubricant that helps to keep the teeth and gums healthy by reducing friction and preventing damage to the tissues.
Common Gum Problems:
- Gum disease: Also known as periodontitis, gum disease is an infection of the gums caused by bacteria that builds up in plaque on the teeth. Symptoms include red, swollen, and bleeding gums, as well as loose teeth.
- Receding gums: This is a common problem in which the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth and root.
- Gingivitis: This is an early stage of gum disease characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums.
- Abscesses: An abscess is a pocket of pus that forms in the gums as a result of an infection.
Preventing Gum Problems:
- Good oral hygiene: Brushing and flossing regularly, as well as visiting the dentist for regular cleanings, can help prevent gum problems.
- Healthy diet: Eating a diet rich in vitamins and minerals, such as calcium and vitamin D, can help keep gums healthy.
- Avoid smoking and using tobacco products: Smoking and using tobacco products can increase the risk of gum disease and other oral health problems.
In conclusion, gums play an important role in maintaining oral health, and it is important to take good care of them to prevent problems such as gum disease, receding gums, gingivitis, and abscesses. By practicing good oral hygiene, eating a healthy diet, and avoiding harmful substances, you can keep your gums healthy and protect your teeth for a lifetime.
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